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The top ten buildings in the 1950s were the Great Hall of the People, the Chinese History and Revolution Museum, the Military Museum, the National Cultural Palace, the National Hotel, the Diaoyutai State Guesthouse, the National Art Museum of China, and the Overseas Chinese Building (which has been demolished. Now rebuilt), Beijing Railway Station, National Agricultural Exhibition Hall, Beijing Workers' Stadium and Workers' Stadium.

1. The Great Hall of the People

The Great Hall of the People, the central government of the People's Republic of China, is located on the west side of Tiananmen Square and on the south side of West Chang'an Street in Beijing, China. The Great Hall of the People faces west and faces east. It is 336 meters long from north to south, 206 meters wide from east to west, and 46.5 meters high. It covers an area of ​​150,000 square meters and has a construction area of ​​171,800 square meters.

The Great Hall of the People is the meeting place of China’s National People’s Congress and the office of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress. It is an important place for the party, the state and various people’s organizations to hold political activities;

It is also a place where Chinese party and state leaders and people hold political, diplomatic and cultural activities. The National People's Congress, the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, and the five-year National Congress of the Communist Party of China are also held here every year in the Great Hall of the People.

2. Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History

The Museum of Chinese Revolutionary History, formerly the Museum of Chinese History, is a national museum. Its main mission is to collect important historical relics of the country and display the long and glorious history of our country. historical civilization;

At the same time, we conduct archeology and research on Chinese historical cultural relics, and use cultural relics to carry out social education work. Its pre decessor was the National Museum of History in Peking. It was established as the Preparatory Office of the Imperial College in 1912 and later moved to the area from Duanmen to Meridian Gate (north of Tiananmen);

It opened on October 10, 1926. In July 1959, the new Chinese History Museum was built on the east side of Tiananmen Square and officially opened to the public in July 1961.

In September 1969, the Chinese Revolution Museum and the Chinese History Museum merged and were called the Chinese Revolution History Museum. In 1983, the Chinese History Museum and the Chinese Revolution Museum resumed their independent establishment, and the official name of the Chinese Revolution History Museum came to an end for the time being.

3. Military Museum

The full name of the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution is located on the extension of Chang'an Street to the west of Tiananmen Square in Beijing. It was built in 1959 and is a tribute to the 10th anniversary of the National Day in the capital. One of the big buildings.

On March 12, 1959, with the approval of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China, it was officially named the Military Museum of the Chinese People’s Revolution.

The Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution is China's only large-scale compre hensive military history museum, covering an area of ​​more than 80,000 square meters, with a construction area of ​​more than 60,000 square meters and an exhibition area of ​​more than 40,000 square meters. The main building is 94.7 meters high, with 7 floors in the center and 4 floors on both sides.

As of the end of 2012, the museum has 22 exhibition halls and 2 exhibition squares. The Military Museum has a collection of more than 340,000 cultural relics and collections. Among them, there are 1,793 national first-class cultural relics, more than 250 large-scale weapons and equipment, more than 1,600 works of art, and 2,551 gifts received in foreign military exchanges.

Among them are gilt copper crossbows, Zhenyuan ship anchors, Ye Ting's command knife, Type 38 rifles and the first tank of the People's Liberation Army and other cultural relics of great historical value.

4. The Cultural Palace of Nationalities

The Cultural Palace of Nationalities (the Cultural Palace of Nationalities) is located on West Chang'an Street in Beijing. It is an ethnic customs exhibition hall with the nature of a museum. The Cultural Palace of Nationalities The architecture is unique and has a strong national flavor.

In September 2016, the National Culture Palace was selected into the list of "The First Batch of China's 20th Century Architectural Heritage".

5. National Hotel

One of the top ten buildings in the capital on the 10th anniversary of the founding of the People's Republic of China. A four-star international high-end business hotel. It is located on the north side of Fuxingmennei Street, Xicheng District, Beijing. The construction area is nearly 50,000 square meters. There are Chinese restaurants, Chaozhou restaurants, seafood hot pot restaurants, coffee shops, Western restaurants and Turkish barbecue restaurants.

On December 2, 2017, it was selected into the second batch of China’s 20th Century Architectural Heritage List.

Reference source: Baidu Encyclopedia - Top Ten Buildings